Part II
Jazz X5
 
CONTENTS ON THIS PAGE
* Some Notable Jazz Musicians * Some Final Words On Jazz *
* Check Out Jazz on the Internet * Ken Burns Jazz * Buying Jazz *
* Return to Part I Jazz Jazz Jazz Jazz Jazz *

Some Notable Jazz Musicians
Many more could be named.  This is just a sampler list.
Jazz Trumpet
Louis Armstrong 1901-1971
Chet Baker 1929-1988
Clifford Brown 1930-1956
Ornette Coleman 1930
Bix Beiderbecke 1903-1931
Miles Davis 1926-1991
Dizzy Gillespie 1917-1993
Freddie Hubbard 1938
Wynton Marsalis 1961
Lee Morgan 1938-1972
King Oliver 1885-1938
Jazz Saxophone
Cannonball Adderly 1928-1975
Sidney Bechet 1897-1959
Ornette Coleman 1930
John Coltrane 1926-1967
Paul Desmond 1924-1977
Eric Dolphy 1928-1964
Jimmy Dorsey 1904-1957
Stan Getz 1927-1991
Dexter Gordon 1923-1989
Coleman Hawkins 1904-1969
Johnny Hodges 1907-1970
Keith Jarrett 1945
Branford Marsalis 1960
Gerry Mulligan 1927-1996
Oliver Nelson 1932-1975
Charlie Parker 1920-1955
Sonny Rollins 1930
David Sanborn 1945
Pharoah Sanders 1940
Sonny Stitt 1924-1982
Frank Trumbauer 1901
Grover Washington, Jr. 1943-1999
Ben Webster 1909-1973
Lester Young 1909-1959
Jazz Band Leaders
Louis Armstrong (trumpet, singer)
Count Basie (piano)
Dave Brubeck (piano)
Cab Calloway (singer)
Jimmy Dorsey (sax, clarinet)
Tommy Dorsey (trombone)
Eddy Duchin (piano)
Duke Ellington (piano)
Benny Goodman (clarinet)
Gene Krupa (drums)
Guy Lombardo (violin)
Glenn Miller (trombone)
Ozzie Nelson (sax, singer)
Artie Shaw (clarinet)
Rudy Vallee (sax, singer)
Chick Webb (drums)
Paul Whiteman (violin)
Jazz Piano
Count Basie 1904-1986
Dave Brubeck 1920
Nat "King" Cole 1917-1965
Chick Corea 1928-1964
Bill Evans 1929-1980
Tommy Flanagan 1930
Erroll Garner 1926-1977
Herbie Hancock 1940
Keith Jarrett 1945
Scott Joplin 1868-1917
Wynton Kelly 1931-1971
Thelonious Monk 1917-1982
Jelly Roll Morton 1890-1941
Gerry Mulligan 1927-1996
Oscar Peterson 1925
Bud Powell 1924-1966
Horace Silver 1928
Sun Ra 1914-1993
Art Tatum 1909-1956
Fats Waller 1904-1943
Jazz Drums
Art Blakey 1919-1990
Jimmy Cobb 
Gene Krupa 1909-1973
Buddy Rich 1917-1987
Dannie Richmond 1935-1988
Max Roach 1924
Chick Webb 1909-1939
Jazz Singers
Louis Armstrong 1901-1971
Cab Calloway 1907-1994
Betty Carter 1930-1998
Nat "King" Cole 1917-1965
Ella Fitzgerald 1917-1996
Al Hibbler 1915
Billie Holiday 1915-1959
Frank Sinatra 1915-1998
Bessie Smith 1894-1937
Jack Teagarden 1905-1964
Mel Torme 1925-1999
Sarah Vaughan 1924-1991
Cassandra Wilson 1955
Jazz Bass
Jimmy Blanton 1918-1942
Paul Chambers 1935-1969
Eddie Gomez 1944
Charlie Haden 1937
Dave Holland 1946
Cecil McBee 1935
Charles Mingus 1922-1979
Jazz Trombone
Tommy Dorsey 1905-1956
Fletcher Henderson 1897-1952
Glenn Miller 1904-1944
Jack Teagarden 1905-1964
Jazz Clarinet
Sidney Bechet 1897-1959
Eric Dolphy 1928-1964
Benny Goodman 1909-1986
Oliver Nelson 1932-1975
Artie Shaw 1910
Jazz Guitar
George Benson 1943
Kenny Burrell 1931
Pat Methany 1954
Django Reinhardt 1910-1953
Martin Taylor 1956
Jazz Keyboard/Organ
Harpsichord
Chick Corea 1941 (K)
Erroll Garner 1926-1977 (H)
Herbie Hancock 1940 (K)
Keith Jarrett 1945 (O)
Jimmy Smith 1925 (O)
Jazz Group/Arranger
Gil Evans 1912-1988 (A)
Lambert, Hendricks & Ross (G)
Oliver Nelson 1932-1975
Billy Strayhorn 1915-1967 (A)
Weather Report (G)
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Some Final Words On Jazz

As I stated earlier at the beginning of Part I, this is not meant to be an exhaustive examination of jazz.  There are many active jazz musicians who play jazz that appeals to many of the younger listeners and older as well.  Examples would be Kenny G (saxophone), Wynton Marsalis (trumpet) and David Sanborn (saxophone), just to name a few.  Some are willing to mix pop and R&B to get a crossover sound, which appeals to certain listeners, while some are not.  These jazz pages are more about some of the more historical jazz musicians who influenced these younger cats.  Just as in any other style of music, the number of good musicians who have recordings available to the listening public is almost infinite, considering the limited time we all have to listen to music.  I know the least about this particular style of music, but I wanted to get into it myself and share with others the sentiment that I have found it to be a real adventure investigating, learning more about and listening to jazz.  These pages can get you started down the road to appreciating good jazz.  The rest is up to you!

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Check out All That Jazz on the Internet

Look up the jazz musicians listed on these pages and listen to some tracks from their albums. Take advantage of the power of the World Wide Web.

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Jazz at NPR 100

Follow the links to NPR 100 National Public Radio's 100 Most important, significant & influential American musical works of the 20th Century.  Listen to the stories behind each of the following jazz works and listen to excerpts of each piece:  Body & Soul-Coleman Hawkins; Django-Modern Jazz Quartet; Fine and Mellow-Billie Holiday; In the Mood-Glenn Miller; King Porter Stomp-Jelly Roll Morton; Kind of Blue-Miles Davis; Ko Ko-Charlie Parker; A Love Supreme-John Coltrane; Mood Indigo-Duke Ellington; A Night In Tunesia-Dizzy Gillespie; One O'Clock Jump-Count Basie; 'Round Midnight-Thelonious Monk; Sing, Sing, Sing-Benny Goodman; Take Five-Dave Brubeck; Take the A Train-Duke Ellington (composed by Billy Strayhorn); and West End Blues-Louis Armstrong.
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Ken Burns JAZZ

The Ken Burns JAZZ television series also generated a book JAZZ: A History of America's Music, a single-CD compilations offering a 20-song overview to the series titled The Best of Ken Burns JAZZ, a 5 CDs box set titled Ken Burns JAZZ: The Story of America's Music, as well as 22 individual CDs with the most popular and influential music of each artist's career.  A listing of these 22 JAZZ artists is in the following table:

22 single-CD Ken Burns Compilations

Louis Armstrong
Count Basie
Sidney Bechet
Art Blakey
Dave Brubeck
Ornette Coleman
John Coltrane
Miles Davis
Duke Ellington
Ella Fitzgerald
Dizzy Gillespie
Benny Goodman
Herbie Hancock
Coleman Hawkins
Fletcher Henderson
Billie Holiday
Charles Mingus
Thelonious Monk
Charlie Parker
Sonny Rollins
Sarah Vaughan
Lester Young

One of my Giants of Jazz--Bill Evans--is missing from this collection.  The controversies with this series are many:
Some great jazz musicians were not covered or barely covered (Charles Mingus was barely covered).
Some of the jazz styles were favored over other jazz styles (early styles favored over free jazz).
Some modern jazz musicians were not mentioned or barely mentioned to imply that modern jazz is dead and a greater emphasis was placed on early jazz history, even before the swing era; with only the last few VHS tapes on current jazz.

There are several other controversies by critics of the series.  But the bottom line is that this series has introduced jazz to a larger audience (me for instance) and with some effort, new jazz listeners will figure all of this out for themselves.  This little page attempts to "correct" some of these matters.  Bill Evans has been included in my Giants of Jazz.  Charles Mingus is given more emphasis on my page than he got in the Ken Burns series--but that may be my own subjective opinion.  I've tried to mention some of the modern jazz musicians, many who have jazz styles that were not applauded in the series.  Other jazz listeners will be able to make some of these same supplimentary adjustments and be able to see . . . All That Jazz.

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Buying Jazz recordings

One word of advice before going out and trying to purchase jazz recordings of a particular musician, is take the time to look through the Jazz guides mentioned at the top of this page in the introduction while in a book store--or if you get very serious about jazz, purchase one of these guides--and note the different recording labels each musician recorded on.  The All Music Guide To Jazz and Penguin Guide To Jazz rate each album using a stars rating system (The Musichound Jazz:  The Essential Album Guide uses bones rather than stars).  Miles Davis, for instance, had the bulk of his popular recordings on Columbia, so a "Very Best of" or "Best Of" Miles Davis on the Columbia label will probably give you a good selection of his best music on 1 CD or 2 CDs, etc.

John Coltrane, on the other hand, recorded on Prestige (early years), Atlantic/Rhino (middle years) and Impulse (later years).  The Prestige recordings would let you hear him developing as a young jazz musician, the Best of the Atlantic label would give you the big hits like "Giant Steps", "Naima" and "My Favorite Things" when he matured, while the Best of the Impulse label will let you hear some of his experimentations with his later jazz visions. . . like the free jazz in the piece "Ascension".  He also may have rerecorded some of his Atlantic hits on Impulse (studio or live versions?).  However, as strong as his Atlantic recordings are, many feel his greatest achievement was his Impulse album "A Supreme Love".  Note that his famous "Blue Train" album is not even on any of these three bigger labels.  It is on a label Trane briefly recorded on called Blue Note.

Charlie Parker recorded on the Savoy label, the Dial label, and the Verve label; to name just three.  Fortunately, he has a good overview 2 CDs set titled "Yardbird Suite: the Ultimate Charlie Parker Collection" that was able to get recordings from several labels in collaboration onto the same compilation album.  The point is "The Very Best Of" does not always mean the very best of the jazz musician on all his or her various labels, maybe just the label that created that particular "Best Of" album?

One other thing to look for is that as albums are reissued as digitally remastered, they many times have extra bonus alternate takes of some of the original tracks.  While sometimes selling along side the original albums with only the original tracks, these remastered CDs are about $2 to $4 more for the remastering and bonus tracks.

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CONTENTS ON THIS PAGE
* Some Notable Jazz Musicians * Some Final Words On Jazz *
* Check Out Jazz on the Internet * Ken Burns Jazz * Buying Jazz *
* Return to Part I Jazz Jazz Jazz Jazz Jazz *

Jazz Jazz Jazz Jazz Jazz
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